Hardwood

Hardwood is ideal for long-lasting solid wood furniture, such as dining tables. Here you will find out how hardwoods and Softwood differentiate from each other and which types of wood are hard or soft.


Definition and properties of hardwood

Types of wood that grow slowly, form lots of fibers and narrow vascular structures out of. They are called hardwoods. The slower the wood grows, the denser it is the annual rings are arranged. Due to the slow growth Hardwood very solid and heavy.

That's why hardwood lasts high mechanical loads without any problems out of. Among the most popular local hardwoods count for furniture construction Maple, beech, oak, ash and also nut.

Hard types of wood have one Drying density or raw density of at least 0.55 g/cm³.


Wood species of conifers are mostly softwoods

Basically are Hardwoods are harder than softwoods, such as larch, fir or spruce. But Not all hardwoods are also hardwoods. Although the willow is a deciduous tree, its wood is a softwood.


Softwood trees can also produce hardwood

However, they can geological growth conditions and environmental influences in detail Effects on wood density and allocation into hardwood or softwood have. Central European birch wood is actually a rather soft wood, but when it grows under challenging conditions in northern Scandinavia, it can also be considered a hardwood.


Durability of softwood and hardwood

The division of the individual types of wood into hardwood and softwood says nothing about durability or weather resistance. Soft woods can be just as durable as hardwoods if they processed correctly and used in the right area become.

Some softwoods are weather-resistant

This is what types of wood are like Douglas fir or larch are softwoods, but are particularly popular for outdoor use. Because these are softwoods hardly susceptible to fungi and pests and convince with high weather resistance.


Hardwoods are not always suitable for outdoor use

The reverse also applies: Just because wood is hardwood doesn't mean it's suitable for outdoor use. Maple, ash and beech are hardwoods, but do not withstand the effects of weather and environmental influences. Pest infestation and mold these woods can decompose. Oak wood, on the other hand, is a fairly weather-resistant hardwood and is also ideal for outdoor use.

HÄUFIG GESTELLTE FRAGEN

  • What types of wood is hardwood made from?

Hardwood is made from different types of wood called "hard" wood because they are more durable and sturdy than "soft" wood. The most common hardwoods include oak, cherry, maple and ash.

  • Is hardwood better than softwood?

It depends on which features are most important to you. Hardwood is more durable and robust, but also more expensive and heavier than softwood. Softwood is cheaper and lighter, but also less durable and less robust.

  • Can hardwood be used outdoors?

Yes, hardwood is weather-resistant and is therefore well suited for outdoor use. However, it is important to maintain it regularly to keep it in good condition, especially when exposed to the elements.

  • Can hardwood be reclaimed?

Yes, hardwood is durable and can be easily refinished if damaged. It can be sanded and repainted to return it to its original condition.

  • Is hardwood environmentally friendly?

Yes, hardwood is a natural raw material that is biodegradable. It is also durable and can be reused, making it a more sustainable choice compared to other building materials such as plastic or pressboard.

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